Since early 2025, COGEX has raised sustained concerns regarding attempts to undermine constitutional order in the Democratic Republic of the Congo under the leadership of Félix Tshisekedi.
Evidence indicates a political initiative aimed at revising constitutional provisions, particularly those related to presidential term limits, raising fears of institutional destabilization and democratic regression.
The current constitution limits presidential terms to two five-year mandates
These provisions stem from post-conflict stabilization efforts following the 2004 Sun City Agreement
Attempts to alter these provisions risk reversing hard-won democratic gains
Constitutional revision under current conditions may trigger institutional breakdown
It could exacerbate regional instability in an already fragile Great Lakes region
It risks undermining international credibility and democratic norms
COGEX highlighted concerns over opaque agreements involving the DRC’s strategic minerals, including cobalt and coltan.
Unregulated and non-transparent resource deals:
Undermine national sovereignty
Distort global supply chains
Create geopolitical vulnerabilities
The increasing role of foreign actors in resource extraction raises concerns about:
Supply chain monopolization
Weak governance oversight
Long-term economic dependency
Ensure all agreements comply with constitutional and parliamentary processes
Promote transparent and accountable resource governance
Align partnerships with international legal standards
COGEX documented patterns of:
Political repression
Arbitrary detentions
Restrictions on media and civic space
Allegations of corruption and institutional capture
Millions remain displaced in eastern DRC
Security forces face logistical and structural weaknesses
Civilian protection mechanisms remain insufficient
Without governance reform:
Humanitarian conditions will deteriorate
Political instability will deepen
Migration pressures will increase globally
COGEX identified a growing perception that international actors—particularly the United States—risk being seen as both:
A stakeholder
An arbiter
Loss of neutrality
Reduced trust among stakeholders
Fragmentation of peace efforts
Greater coordination between:
African Union
European Union
Southern African Development Community
East African Community
A consistent, impartial approach to conflict resolution
Across its publications since January 2025, COGEX International Think Tank has consistently emphasized one central principle:
Sustainable peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo depends on constitutional integrity, inclusive governance, and accountable international engagement.
COGEX – INTERNATIONAL THINK TANK
Website: https://www.comex-thinktank.org
Email: info@comex-thinktank.org
Phone: +1 (202) 978-0040
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